https://farmer.umwhistory.org/files/original/dc027681e0603736ea03c34b5a8b8ae9.jpg 3a9fa6ff7dcdd6a552320fa9784a7d04 https://farmer.umwhistory.org/files/original/9c709a02088e7acef91e569df4556ebe.jpg 92c6cbea9cc2f225709d02828763ce4f https://farmer.umwhistory.org/files/original/c3bfc7516d3c2daa38d5df2818495387.jpg 44099a6861da20ae5ecedbfdd3c89b81 https://farmer.umwhistory.org/files/original/c987610345272a42625d11adbdfb6612.jpg 5d45aa140ced55f3acd848cffe68c755 https://farmer.umwhistory.org/files/original/2d4f5d16d049371bd22cdbf734f778a2.jpg 680d1bd5d98f565ad99baa67b10c6310 https://farmer.umwhistory.org/files/original/fe2df81f77939cfd458a833486ce1fdb.jpg 22b1f924fcbdef371d9f85e2340ea1fb https://farmer.umwhistory.org/files/original/a9abfdc5c013a690edb0535c9a43bf7a.jpg ec52680336a04af06144b7632b3aa10d https://farmer.umwhistory.org/files/original/9bf9281876cbff89b076a88c0a10ede9.jpg c11779cc31af6105f74669e1ae139a0d https://farmer.umwhistory.org/files/original/886e30bde5f9533af92831c47634c251.jpg ee5006b9bdff2c5379c61f58de28dc77 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dr. Farmer in the Classroom Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Text Any textual data included in the document FINAL EXAMINATION Name: Key INTRODUCTION TO CIVIL RIGHTS Dr. James Farmer-------Spring 1993 1. In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled in brown V Board of Education that a. interracial dating was not unconstitutional b. segregation in public schools was unconstitutional c. separate but equal was constitutional d. segregation was constitutional in public but not private schools e. segregation was unconstitutional Correct answer: B 2. Freedom Summer was a 1964 campaign in a. Louisiana b. Georgia c. Mississippi d. Alabama Correct answer:: C 3. As head of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and as organizer of the planned 1941 March on Washington he was a major black leader although he was head of no civil rights organization in the 1950’s and 1960’s. a. Julian Bond b. Philip Randolph c. Bayard Rustin d. A.J. Muste Correct answer: B 4. All of the following were key figures in the Montgomery bus boycott EXCEPT: a. Rosa Parks d. E.D. Nixon c. John Lewis d. Martin Luther King, Jr. Correct answer: C 5. The Montgomery bus boycott lasted approximately: a. a week b. a month c. a year d. five years Correct answer: C 6. During the years of the civil rights movement, all of the following presidential candidates received a majority of the black vote EXCEPT: a. George McGovern b. Lyndon Johnson c. Richard Nixon d. Hubert Humphrey Correct answer: C 7. Lyndon Johnson: a. was a consistent supporter of black civil rights beginning even before he entered the Congress b. surprised minorities and liberals by the support he gave their cause after he became vice president in 1961. c. was a staunch opponent of civil rights for blacks d. consistently opposed the extension of federal protection to blacks denied their civil rights e. opposed Affirmative Action on principle Correct answer: B 8. The March on Washington planned for July 1941 never occurred because President Roosevelt: a. died and the nation went into mourning b. pushed through Congress a civil rights act outlawing the poll tax and lynching c. signed an executive order prohibiting discrimination in government and defense industries d. refused to permit the protesters to congregate near the Lincoln Memorial Correct answer: C 9. The 1961 Freedom ride ended: a. when Robert Kennedy persuaded the Riders to stop in Montgomery and have a “cooling-off” b. when the Interstate Commerce Commission issued an order banning segregation in interstate bus travel c. when the riders reached New Orleans without arrest d. when James Farmer bailed out of jail in Mississippi Correct answer: B 10. In 1960 the Supreme Court ruled in Boynton v. Virginia that a. segregation in the military was unconstitutional b. desegregation had been completed c. integrated public facilities were not necessary d. interstate bus station restaurants could not be segregated 11. CORE’s and FOR’s 1947 Journey of Reconciliation was a response to: a. the segregation of schools b. the lynching of a black man c. a Supreme Court ruling against segregated seating on interstate buses d. President Truman's failure to get a civil rights package through Congress Correct answer: C 12. The first successful sit-in was against segregation in a Chicago a. bowling alley b. playground c. department store d. restaurant Correct answer: D 13. Which group was the key organizer / director of the Freedom Rides? a. CORE b. NAACP c. SNCC d. SCLC Correct answer: A 14. Major civil rights activities of 1960 began when a group of students from North Carolina A&T: a. formed the Southern Christian Leadership Conference b. refused to attend a ceremony honoring a white benefactor c. conducted a sit-in at a Greensboro Woolworth's lunch counter d. organized the Freedom Rides Correct answer: C 15. The 1961 CORE Freedom Ride: a. took place despite a federal court order to stop it b. occurred without any of the expected violence c. desegregated interstate bus travel by filling up the jails of Mississippi d. concluded by reaching the final destination of New Orleans without any of the riders being jailed Correct answer: C 16. Which of the following statements about the Fellowship of Reconciliation is NOT TRUE? a. it had a profound effect on the development of the civil rights movement b. its membership once included James Farmer and Bayard Rustin c. was a pacifist organization d. it sponsored the Southern Student Sit-in Movement in 1960 Correct answer: D 17. Which of the following is in proper chronological order? a. Brown, Freedom Rides, Montgomery bus boycott, March on Washington b. Brown, Montgomery bus boycott, Freedom Rides, March on Washington c. Freedom Rides, Brown, March on Washington, Montgomery bus boycott d. Montgomery bus boycott, March on Washington, Brown, Freedom Rides Correct answer: B 18. Malcolm X's message was the most popular among: a. urban poor blacks b. all economic classes of blacks c. middle-class blacks d. rural blacks Correct answer: A 19. Major factors that led to the Watts Riot did not include: a. police repression c. chronic unemployment c. lack of strong social institutions d. the presence of Malcolm X Correct answer: D 20. Malcolm X: a. prompted black antagonism towards him by consistently advocating black-white cooperation in the civil rights movement b. grew up in the segregated South, which prompted his lifelong interest in civil rights c. advocated a black separatist movement d. was an ineloquent speaker whose message appealed to few blacks Correct answer: C 21. When Malcolm visited Mecca he a. hated whites all the more for defiling the holy city b. had to flee for his life from Palestinian worshipers c. was surprised to see white Muslims worshipping Allah d. vowed never to return to Saudi Arabia Correct answer: C 22. All of the following statements about the 1964 Harlem Riot are true EXCEPT: a. most of the violence was caused by whites who reacted to the blacks’ violence b. it shocked whites into realizing that not all blacks would continue to be long-suffering and non-violent c. it baffled whites who had faith in the police d. its immediate provocation was a case of police brutality Correct answer: A 23. Which of the following civil rights organizations originated the slogan “Black Power”? a. National Urban League b. SCLC c. CORE d. SNCC Correct answer: D 24. Which march did not take place? a. March on Washington b. Selma-to-Montgomery c. Poor People's March D. Macon-to-Atlanta Correct answer: D 25. Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for saying or writing all of the following except a. “I have a dream” b. “I've seen the promised land” c. “If any man molest you, may Allah bless you” d. “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Correct answer: C 26. The model for CORE’s and King's nonviolent approach was: a. Mahatma Gandhi b. Nat Turner c. Abraham Lincoln d. Sojourner Truth Correct answer: A 27. Which of the following is in the proper order based on when these organizations were founded: a. SNCC, SCLC, CORE, NAACP b. NAACP, CORE, SCLC, SCLC, SNCC c. CORE, SCLC, NAACP, SNCC d. NAACP, SCLC, CORE, SNCC Correct answer: B 28. Who of the following was NOT killed by an assassin? a. Malcolm X b. Roy Wilkins c. Martin Luther King, Jr. d. Medgar Evers Correct answer: B 29. Martin Luther King, Jr’s assassination was followed by: a. national resolve to pass a stronger civil rights act b. calm and mourning by both blacks and whites c. rioting in major many cities d. his posthumous winning of the Nobel Prize for literature Correct answer: C 30. When James Farmer was jailed in Mississippi during the Freedom Rides: a. he wrote “A Letter From Mississippi Jail” b. he and others spent weeks in jail in order to fill up the jails of Mississippi c. he and others jailed were quickly bailed out so that the rides could continue d. he stayed in jail a few days to win media attention and then left to recruit NAACP volunteers Correct answer: B 31. Schwerner, Goodman, and Chaney were: a. the southern Governors most opposed to desegregation b. SNCC and black panther leaders during the Black Power era c. CORE workers who were killed in Mississippi in 1964 d. the heads of the NAACP, Urban League, and SCLC during the 1950s Correct answer: C 32. Violence against civil rights protesters included all of the following except: a. the bombing of commercial airliners b. an attempt to lynch farmer in Plaquemine, Louisiana c. the nonfatal shooting of James Meredith d. the bombing of a black church that killed four young girls Correct answer: A 33. George Wallace's “stand in the school door”: a. was the last major southern act of resistance to the civil rights movement b. was a largely symbolic effort to speak for southern opposition's to the integration of the South’s state universities c. was ended when the federal government took over the school d. prompted the Supreme Court to speed its decision in the Brown case Correct answer: B 34. James Meredith is famous for: a. leading the rioters in Watts b. forming SNCC (c.) integrating the University of Mississippi d. negotiating the end of the Montgomery bus boycott Correct answer: C 35. After its nonviolent direct-action successes in the 40s and 50s CORE founded self: a. absorbed by the NAACP b. infiltrated by Communists c. largely unknown by most Americans d. absorbed by The Fellowship of Reconciliation Correct answer: C 36. The Deacons for Defense and Justice a. were a highly-trained elite guard attached to Malcolm X's mosque #7 in Harlem; b. organized the prayer breakfast during the Selma-to-Montgomery march led by Dr. King; c. was another name for the Ku Klux Klan in Alabama during the Freedom Rides; d. were a black self-defense group organized in Louisiana to return the fire when the clan shot into homes of black people. Correct answer: D 37. The Black Panthers were: a. a militant black nationalist organization which hated the police; b. a professional black baseball team in Kansas where Jackie Robinson played before he joined the Brooklyn Dodgers; c. a tennis club founded by Arthur Ashe. Correct answer: A 38. One of the factors which did not bring about the emergence of the Civil Rights Movement of the 50s and 60s was: a. World War II b. Supreme Court Brown Decision c. assassination of Marcus Garvey d. the new nations of Africa Correct answer: C TRUE/FALSE --- Mark (a) for True and (b) for False for the following statements. 39. Eldridge Cleaver was a top assistant to John Lewis and SNCC in the early sixties. (C) 40 Dr. King was in Memphis to support a strike of garbage collectors at the time of his assassination. (T) 41. H. Rapp Brown was a key figure in the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1956. (F) 42. Thurgood Marshall was national director of CORE before James Farmer. (F) 43. James Meredith was killed after he integrated the University of Mississippi in 1962. (F) 40. The Los Angeles Riots of 1992 came after a black man, Rodney King, was convicted of killing a white policeman. (F) 45. The Freedom Riders’ convictions were upheld in the US Supreme Court. (F) 46. Huey Newton was the founder of an Aryan Supremacy organization in California. (F) 47. Roy Wilkins and Whitney Young refused to participate in the continuation of the Meredith March in Mississippi in 1966. (T) 48. Martin Luther King, Jr., won the Nobel Peace Prize. (T) 49. The 1964 Civil Rights Act prohibited discrimination in hotels and restaurants. (T) 50. The Fellowship of Reconciliation was simply another name for CORE during the 1940s. (False) 51. SNCC was an offshoot of the SCLC. (F) 52. The 1963 peaceful protest in the nation's capital was called the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. (T) 53. John Kennedy appointed James Farmer to his cabinet. (F) 54. We Shall Overcome was borrowed from the women's rights movement. (F) 55. The Black Panther was the symbol of revolutionary black militants. (T) 56. The Jack Sprat coffee shop housed the meetings of CORE during its early years. (F) 57. Marion Barry began his career as National Chairman of SNCC. (T) 58. Despite the success of the 1960 Greensboro sit-ins, sit-ins never caught on as a method of protest during the civil rights movement. 59. James Farmer urged a fill-the-jail strategy in the early 1960s. 60. In 1961, Farmer changed the focus of black protests from restaurant lunch counters to interstate transportation. (T) 61. CORE disappeared as a major force when it was unable to bail its members out of jail during the Freedom Rides. (F) 62. Bull Connor used guns and fire hoses to end the boycott of Atlanta's major department stores. (F) 60. No white civil rights activists were killed in the South during the 60s. (F) 64. As a result of federal laws, the Ku Klux Klan was not a major element of white resistance to the civil rights movement. (F) 65. The Emmett Till case refers to the attempt to pass an anti-lynching bill in Mississippi. (F) 66. H. Rapp Brown succeeded Whitney Young as head of the National Urban League. (F) 67. Kwame Toure was the first president of Ghana. (F) 68. Eldridge Cleaver was a leader of the Black Panthers. (T) 69. Huey Newton was a close associate of Martin Luther King, Jr. (F) 70. Ralph Abernathy broke with Dr. King over strategy in the Poor Peoples March. (T) 71. Martin Luther King, Jr., was one of the founders of the NAACP. (F) 72. “Bloody Sunday” refers to the day the Black Panthers had their first shootout with the Chicago Police. (F) 73. “Freedom Summer” was the summer of 1964 when 1000 volunteers went to Mississippi to do voter registration work. 74. Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X had two highly publicized debates. 75. The assassin of Dr. King was acquitted of also having killed Malcolm X. (F) 76. CORE did not believe that extensive training and rigorous schooling in the principles of nonviolence were necessary to conduct a successful nonviolent campaign. 77. The Farmer-LBJ relationship deteriorated when Johnson removed Farmer from his position at HEW. (F) 78. Shirley Chisholm was the first black woman appointed to the US Senate since Reconstruction days. (F) 79. Dorothy Height was the founder of SNCC. (F) 80. Hundreds of Freedom Riders including CORE’s National Director, James Farmer, were jailed in the Mississippi State Prison at Parchman Mississippi in 1961. (T) 81. A bus carrying Freedom Riders was burned by a mob in Anniston, Alabama. (T) 82. The Council on United Civil Rights Leadership (CUCRL) was composed of the thirteen original Freedom Riders. (F) 83. Farmer was in jail during the march on Washington. (T) 84. The slogan “black power” was formulated by Malcolm X. (F) 85. A. Philip Randolph was the founder of the Black Muslims. (F) 86. Malcolm X was gunned down in 1965 while leading a Muslim March in Mississippi. (F) 87. Whitney Young was gunned down by assassins in 1965 in Harlem. (F) 88. Affirmative action requires employees and school administrators to consider race is a factor in their selection process. (T) 89. Farmer left the leadership of CORE to head a campaign against adult illiteracy. (T) 92. Farmer’s successor as head of CORE was Roy Ennis. (F) 91. Roy Ennis was assistant executive director of NAACP under Wilkins. (F) 92 Floyd McKissick succeeded Farmer has National Director of CORE. (T) 93. H. Rapp Brown followed Stokely Carmichael as National chairman of SNCC. (T) 94. John Lewis drowned while swimming in the ocean off the coast of Lagos, Nigeria. (F) 95 Reverend James Reeb, a white supporter of Martin Luther King, Jr., was killed in Selma, Alabama. (T) Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Introduction to Civil Rights Final Exam Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Spring 1993 Description An account of the resource This is the answer key to the final exam that students in Dr. Farmer's class took during the Spring Semester of 1993. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Dr. James Farmer Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived James L. Farmer Papers Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Special Collections and University Archives at the University of Mary Washington Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright is retained by Special Collections and University Archives, Simpson Library, University of Mary Washington. This item is available for use in research, teaching, and private study. Items may not be reproduced or used for any commercial purposes without prior written consent from the University of Mary Washington. Relation A related resource James L. Farmer Papers Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context ADHFarmer_1_001 to ADHFarmer_1_009 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Hist 428 Spring 2020 Subject The topic of the resource 1990-99 Farmer, James, 1920-1999 Faculty Department of History and American Studies