Letter from Birmingham City Jail
Dublin Core
Title
Letter from Birmingham City Jail
Subject
Correspondence
Organizations
Headquarters
Description
While confined here in the Birmingham city jail, I came across your recent statement calling my present activities "unwise and untimely." ... Several months ago the affiliate here in Birmingham asked us to be on call to engage in a nonviolent direct-action program if such were deemed necessary. ... An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law. ... All segregation statutes are unjust because segregation distorts the soul and damages the personality. ... I had hoped that the white moderate would understand that the present tension in the South is a necessary phase of the transition from an obnoxious negative peace, in which the Negro passively accepted his unjust plight, to a substantive and positive peace, in which all men will respect the dignity and worth of human personality. ... At first I was rather disappointed that fellow clergymen would see my nonviolent efforts as those of an extremist. ... Perhaps Mr. Connor and his policemen have been rather nonviolent in public, as was Chief Pritchett in Albany, Georgia, but they have used the moral means of nonviolence to maintain the immoral ends of racial injustice
Creator
King, Martin Luther
Source
https://umw-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_lexisnexis_lawreviews26UCDavisLRev835&indx=1&recIds=TN_lexisnexis_lawreviews26UCDavisLRev835&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&vl(1UIStartWith0)=contains&scp.scps=scope%3A%2801UMW_ALMA%29%2Cscope%3A%28%2201UMW%22%29%2Cscope%3A%2801UMW_P_UNIT%29%2C01UMW_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vid=UMW&vl(1220243658UI0)=any&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=everything&searchCDI=&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=letter%20from%20Birmingham%20jail&dstmp=1587407958495
Publisher
U.C. Davis L. Rev., Vol.26
Date
1993
Contributor
Hist 428 Spring 2020
Format
pp.835-1045
Language
English
Type
Still Image
Identifier
ISSN: 0197-4564
Collection
Citation
King, Martin Luther, “Letter from Birmingham City Jail,” James Farmer at Mary Washington, accessed September 3, 2026, https://farmer.umwhistory.org/items/show/122.
Embed
Copy the code below into your web page
